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The first Enterprise originally belonged to the British and cruised on Lake Champlain to supply their posts in Canada. After the capture of Fort Ticonderoga by the Americans on 10 May 1775 she became the object of desire in the mind of Benedict Arnold who realized he would not have control of Lake Champlain until her capture. He learned she was stationed at a small British garrison at St. John’s on the Richelieu in Canada, and set out from Skenesborough (Whitehall, New York) in the commandeered sloop Liberty for that place on 14 May 1775. He surprised and captured the British garrison on 18 May, took possession of the 70-ton sloop, and sailed her south to Crown Point. She was named Enterprise by Arnold and fitted out with twelve long 4-pounder carriage guns and ten swivels. About 1 August 1775, Captain James Smith was sent by the New York Provincial Congress to General Philip Schuyler and ordered to take command of “the sloop Enterprise.”

The second Enterprise was an eight-gun schooner of 25 tons, with a crew of 60 men. Granted a letter of marque commission from the state of Maryland, she made a remarkably successful cruise (June-December 1776) under the command of Captain James Campbell. Enterprise was purchased by the Committee of Secret Correspondence of the Continental Congress 20 December 1776. Under the command of Captain Campbell, Enterprise served chiefly in convoying transports in Chesapeake Bay. She was also active in reconnoitering the enemy’s ships and preventing their tenders and barges from getting supplies from the shores of Maryland and Virginia.

The third Enterprise was a twelve-gun schooner built by Henry Spencer at Baltimore, Maryland at a cost of $16,240.00. She had a length of 84 feet, 7 inches; extreme beam of 22 feet, 6 inches; tonnage of 135, depth of hold, 10 feet; and a complement of 70 officers and men. She was originally armed with twelve long 6-pounders and placed under the command of Lieutenant John Shaw. On 1 September 1812, Enterprise got underway in search for British privateers reported off the coast of Maine. After chasing a schooner to the shore on Wood Island, Enterprise discovered what appeared to be a ship of war in the bay near Penequid Point on the coast of Maine. She immediately gave chase and soon found her quarry to be the British brig Boxer, mounting fourteen 18-pounder carronades, and manned by 72 men. When within half a pistol shot, broadsides exchanged by the two brigs brought death to Lieutenant William Burrows as well as to the British commander, Captain Samuel Blyth. Another broadside was exchanged before Enterprise ranged ahead to cross Boxer's bow and kept up a deadly fire until the enemy hailed and said they had surrendered but could not haul down the colors which were nailed to the mast. The surviving senior officer, Lieutenant Edward R. McCall, took the prize into Portland where a common funeral was held for the two commanders, both well-known and favorites in their respective services.

The fourth Enterprise was a schooner built by the New York Navy Yard where she was launched on 26 October 1831. Her length between perpendiculars was 83 feet, molded beam 23 feet, 5 inches; depth of hold 10 feet and tonnage 197. She was armed with ten 24 and 9-pounder guns. The schooner was placed in commission on 15 December 1831 when Lieutenant Commander Samuel W. Downing assumed command. Her original complement was nine officers and 63 men

The fifth Enterprise was a steam corvette with auxiliary sail power. Her hull was built of live oak in the Portsmouth Naval Yard by John W. Griffith. She was launched on 13 June 1874 and placed in commission 16 March 1877, Commander George C. Remey in command. The ship measured 185 feet between perpendiculars, breadth, 35 feet; depth of hold, 16 feet, 2 inches; tonnage 615, and displacement 1,375 tons. She had a speed of 11.4 knots and a complement of 20 officers and 164 men. Her original armament was one 11-inch moth bore, four 9-inch broadside guns, one 60-pounder pivot, and 1 short Gatling gun.

The sixth Enterprise was a 66-foot motor patrol craft purchased by the Navy on 6 December 1916. She was placed in the service of the Second Naval District on 25 September 1917 and performed harbor tug duties at Newport, Rhode Island. She shifted to New Bedford, Massachusetts, on 11 December 1917 for operations inside the breakwaters and was transferred to the Bureau of Fisheries on 2 August 1919.

The seventh Enterprise (CV 6) was the first "Big E". She was a commissioned aircraft carrier and served during World War II. The most decorated ship in history, the Enterprise participated in some of the largest battles in World War II including the Battle of Midway and others.

 

DATES

NOTABLE OPERATIONS

HOMEPORT

03 AUG 62 - 11 OCT 62

Med #1

Norfolk, VA

06 FEB 63 - 04 SEP 63

Med #2

Norfolk, VA

08 FEB64 - 03 OCT 64

Med #3 /
Sea OrbitNuclear Task Group One -
Around the World

Norfolk, VA

NOV 64 - JUN 65

NNS- First Refueling

Norfolk, VA

26 OCT 65 - 21 JUN 66

Carib east to Westpac #1
02 DEC 65:
First combat ops-nuclear carrier

Norfolk, VA
to Alameda, CA

19 NOV 66 - 06 JUL 67

Westpac #2

Alameda, CA

03 JAN 68 - 18 JUL 68

Westpac #3

Alameda, CA

14 JAN 69

Flight Deck Fire:
28 Hands Lost

Alameda, CA

05 MAR 69 - 02 JUL 69

Westpac #4
05 MAR 69:
Hawaiian OpArea ORI fire

Alameda, CA

AUG 69 - JAN 71

NNS/NNSY
Complex overhaul,
2nd refueling

Alameda, CA
to Norfolk, VA
to Alameda, CA

11 JUN 71 - 12 FEB 72

Westpac #5

Alameda, CA

12 SEP 72 - 12 JUN 73

Westpac #6

Alameda, CA

17 SEP 74 - 20 MAY 75

Westpac #7
30 JUN 75:
CVAN ship classification changed to CVN

Alameda, CA

30 JUL 76 - 28 MAR 77

Westpac #8

Alameda, CA

04 APR 78 - 30 OCT 78

Westpac #9

Alameda, CA

JAN 79 - FEB 82

PSNSY
Complex overhaul, 'Beehive' removed

Bremerton, WA

01 SEP 82 - 28 APR 83

Westpac #10

Alameda, CA

30 MAY 84 - 20 DEC 84

Westpac #11

Alameda, CA

12 JAN 86 - 12 AUG 86

Westpac #12/
IO/Med/West Africa/Westpac
29 APR 86:
1st Suez Canal transit

Alameda, CA

05 JAN 88 - 03 JUL 88

Westpac #13/IO
Earnest Will/Praying Mantis

Alameda, CA

17 SEP 89 - 16 MAR 90

Westpac #14/IO/
South-North Atlantic
'World Cruise'

Alameda, CA
to Norfolk, VA

OCT 90 - SEP 94

NNS
Complex overhaul, 3rd refueling

Norfolk, VA

28 JUN 96 - 20 DEC 96

Med/IO/Persian Gulf
Southern Watch

Norfolk, VA

06 NOV 98 - 06 MAY 99

Med/IO/Persian Gulf
Desert Fox/Southern Watch

Norfolk, VA

25 APR 01 - 10 NOV 01

Med/IO/Persian Gulf
Southern Watch/Enduring Freedom

Norfolk, VA

01 OCT 03 - 29 FEB 04

Med/IO/Persian Gulf

Norfolk, VA

03 JUN 04 - 23 JUL 04

Eastern Atlantic
Summer Pulse '04 - 7 CSG's surged forward

Norfolk, VA

SEP 04 - OCT 05

NNS
Extended SRA

Norfolk, VA

02 MAY 06 - 18 NOV 06

Med/IO/Persian Gulf

Norfolk, VA

07 JUL 07 - 19 DEC 07

Med/IO/Persian Gulf

Norfolk, VA

APR 08 - APR 10

NNS
Extended Docking SRA

Norfolk, VA

13 JAN 11 - 15 JUL 11

Med/IO/Persian Gulf

Norfolk, VA

11 MAR 12 - 04 NOV 12

Med/IO/Persian Gulf
Enduring Freedom

Norfolk, VA


KEY
OVR = Overhaul
EXT = Extended selected restricted availability
CSG = Carrier Strike Group surge operation
NNS = Newport News Shipbuilding & Drydock Company (later Newport News Shipbuilding, later Northrop Grumman Newport News, later Northrop Grumman Shipbuilding, later Huntington Ingalls Industries), Newport News, VA
PSNSY = Puget Sound Naval Shipyard, Bremerton, WA
NNSY = Norfolk Naval Shipyard, Portsmouth, VA
IO = Indian Ocean
Med = Mediterranean Sea

 

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